Apitoxin

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Product Name: Apitoxin

Other Names: Bee Venom, Honeybee Venom

CAS No.: Not assigned (natural extract, variable composition)

Molecular Formula: Variable (mixture of peptides, enzymes, and small molecules)

Specification: Standardized to melittin content (e.g., ≥ 50%), available as a powder or liquid

Appearance and Color: Light yellow to brownish powder or colorless to pale yellow liquid

Ingredient Information: Apitoxin, commonly known as bee venom, is harvested from honeybees (Apis mellifera) using methods like electric stimulation or manual collection to minimize harm to the bees. Composed of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, it contains melittin (50-52% of dry weight), a membrane-disrupting peptide, phospholipase A2 (10-12%), an enzyme, and minor components like apamin, hyaluronidase, and histamine. It is processed into a stable, water-soluble powder or liquid, preserving its bioactive properties for various applications.

Uses: Widely used in apitherapy and dietary supplements for its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects, addressing conditions like arthritis, neuropathy, and multiple sclerosis, with melittin linked to NF-κB suppression in studies. It is also employed in cosmetics for its skin-rejuvenating properties, enhancing penetration and reducing wrinkles in serums and creams, and in research for potential anticancer effects, though its cytotoxicity requires advanced delivery methods. Additionally, it aids wound healing and immune support in alternative medicine.